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Эпидемиология Инсульт нередко сопровождается урологическими осложнениями, характер которых зависит от места и степени повреждения головного мозга вследствие церебро–васкулярной болезни. Одним из таких осложнений является недержание мочи, которое у лиц пожилого возраста имеет место у 25–44% [1–3]. Полагают, что в острой стадии инсульта недержание мочи наблюдают у 50–70%, а сохраняется это осложнение в позднем периоде лишь у 15–30% [4–6]. Более того, приводят сведения, что 51% больных, которые перенесли инсульт, имеют недержание мочи первый год, и только у 15% оно сохраняется в дальнейшем. Возможно, это связано в известной степени с тем, что недержание мочи не всегда следствие инсульта, ибо у 17% недержание мочи наблюдают до него [7]. Убедительный мета–анализ 2800 лиц, перенесших инсульт, позволил выявить недержание мочи в острый его период при поступлении у 32–79% больных, а в день выписки оно оставалось у 25% [8].
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